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Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 2005 30(1-2):189-210; DOI:10.1215/03616878-30-1-2-189
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Duke University Press

Market-Oriented Health Care Reforms and Policy Learning in the Netherlands

Jan-Kees Helderman, Frederik T. Schut, Tom E. D. van der Grinten and Wynand P. M. M. van de Ven
Department of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract.

In this article we analyze the evolution of market-oriented health care reforms in the Netherlands. We argue that these reforms can be characterized as policy learning within and between competing policy programs. Policy learning denotes the process by which policy makers and stakeholders deliberately adjust the goals, rules, and techniques of a given policy in response to past experiences and new information. We discern three distinctive periods. During the first period (1988-1994), the prevailing corporatist and etatist policy programs were seriously challenged by the proponents of a new market-oriented program. But when it came to political decision making and implementation, the market-oriented program soon lost its impetus because it was technically too complex and could not provide short-term solutions to meet the urgent need for cost containment. During the second period (1994-2000), the etatist program regained its previously dominant position. In parallel to a strengthening of supply and price controls, however, the government also persevered in creating the technical and institutional preconditions for regulated competition. Moreover, public discontent over waiting lists and the call for more autonomy by individual providers and insurers strengthened the alliance in favor of regulated competition. This led to the revival of the market-oriented program in a 2001 reform plan. We conclude that the odds of these new post-2001 reforms succeeding are substantially higher than in the fi rst period due to the technical and institutional adjustments that have taken place in the past decade.


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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Journal of Health Politics, Policy and LawHome page
P. V. Rosenau and C. J. Lako
An Experiment with Regulated Competition and Individual Mandates for Universal Health Care: The New Dutch Health Insurance System
Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, December 1, 2008; 33(6): 1031 - 1055.
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Journal of Health Politics, Policy and LawHome page
P. M. Carrera, K. K. Siemens, and J. Bridges
Health Care Financing Reforms in Germany: The Case for Rethinking the Evolutionary Approach to Reforms
Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, October 1, 2008; 33(5): 979 - 1005.
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Health Aff (Millwood)Home page
W. P.M.M. van de Ven and F. T. Schut
Universal Mandatory Health Insurance In The Netherlands: A Model For The United States?
Health Aff., May 1, 2008; 27(3): 771 - 781.
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