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Part 3New Sources of Change? |
San Francisco State University
Stanford University Law School
Boston University School of Public Health
Abstract.
Although leadership is typically seen as coming from the leaders of governments and major institutions, a strong case can be made that concerned citizens first articulate important issues and policies that official leaders then pick up and promote. In a market-based society dominated by large corporations, Hirschman's framework of exit, voice, and loyalty can be used to relate consumer and grassroots movements to markets, when participants believe there is no exit and loyalty (or acquiescence) is not an option. While "voice" is usually applied to the individual or consumer level, this article develops the concept of organized voice and illustrates how it has exhibited leadership in the controversial relations between the biotech and pharmaceutical industries and society as a whole. The essay concludes by urging more research on organized voice as a source of leadership and by outlining some important dimensions for researchers to consider.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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D. W. Light Globalizing Restricted and Segmented Markets: Challenges to Theory and Values in Economic Sociology The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1, 2007; 610(1): 232 - 245. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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D. W Light and J. Lexchin Foreign free riders and the high price of US medicines BMJ, October 22, 2005; 331(7522): 958 - 960. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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